Art therapy combines the artist's understanding of creative expression with the therapist's understanding of personal dynamics. Through art therapy, an individual's psychological processes can be communicated in a nonverbal, or graphic manner. Certain characteristics of an individual's artistic expression, such as form and content, as well as the associations and reactions to the artwork, can be used by the therapist to explore areas of personal conflict and areas of potential growth. The art therapist brings to the therapeutic setting a unique view of the creative process as a healing process.
Art therapy can be used as a primary, parallel, or adjunctive therapy. It can also be used as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of individuals, groups, and families. Many art therapists function as an integral member of the therapeutic team, while others serve as consultants or conduct private practices.