Defined
Art therapy combines the artist’s understanding of creative expression with the therapist’s understanding of personal dynamics. Through art therapy, an individual’s psychological processes can be communicated in a nonverbal or graphic manner. Certain characteristics of an individual’s artistic expression, such as form and content, as well as the associations and reactions to the artwork, can be used by the therapist to explore areas of personal conflict and areas of potential growth. The art therapist brings to the therapeutic setting a unique view of the creative process as a healing process.
Art therapy can be used as a primary, parallel or adjunctive therapy. It also can be used as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of individuals, groups and families. Many art therapists function as an integral member of a therapeutic team, while others serve as consultants or conduct private practices.
Program
The bachelor of arts degree with a major in art therapy is awarded upon the completion of a four-year program which includes a broad range of courses in studio art, psychology and art therapy. Students will be given the opportunity for individual study in clinical settings and will be able to attend lectures, workshops and seminars regularly scheduled throughout the year.
Certification
The American Art Therapy Association awards the designation of Art Therapist Registered (A.T.R.) in recognition of specific standards of professional competence. Certification at the professional level requires appropriate work experience and a master’s degree from an approved graduate program. An undergraduate degree in art therapy provides a strong foundation which is beneficial in further study.
The Capital University Student Art Therapy Association attends meetings sponsored by the Buckeye Art Therapy Association, which is the field’s professionally recognized certifying organization.
Employment
Art therapists are employed in psychiatric hospitals and out-patient clinics, performing individual and group psychotherapy, as well as aiding in the assessment of individuals and families; in special education programs working with children who are learning disabled, developmentally delayed, socially deprived and/or exhibiting emotional problems; and in nursing homes where art is being used to facilitate the life review process.
Art therapists also can be found in substance abuse agencies, counseling centers, halfway houses and prisons, employee assistance programs, hospice programs and in private practice. A growing area of professional involvement is in medical facilities as part of the alternative healing programs now offered.
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